Absolute Ionization Rates of Multielectron Transition Metal Atoms in Strong Infrared Laser Fields
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Absolute ionization rates of multielectron transition metal atoms in strong infrared laser fields.
We report on nonresonant strong field ionization of the multielectron transition metal atoms V, Nb, Ta, Ni, and Pd. Operating in the adiabatic regime (lambda = 1.5 microm), we quantitatively determined both (i) the first charge state saturation intensities and (ii) the absolute ionization rates for intensities ranging from threshold up to 3 x 10(14) W/cm2. We observed a dramatic suppression of ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.213003